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Journal of Family Nursing
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Family Functioning, Parenting Style, and Chinese Children’s Weight Status

Jyu-Lin Chen, Ph.D., R.N.

Christine Kennedy, Ph.D., R.N., P.N.P.

University of California, San Francisco

Childhood obesity is an important health problem affecting Chinese and Chinese American children. A cross-sectional study examined factors that contributed to children’s weight status in Taiwan and the United States. Participants were 163 Chinese children (ages 8 to 10 years) and their mothers. Mothers in both countries completed basic demographic questions and the Family Assessment Device and Attitudes Toward Child-Rearing Scale. U.S. mothers also completed the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale. Children had their weight and height measured and also completed the Children Self-Administered Physical Activity Checklist, Food Frequency Questionnaire, and Schoolager’s Coping Strategies Inventory. Multiple regression analyses indicated that five variables significantly contributed to the variance in children’s body mass index: older age (10%), being a boy (5.8%), more democratic parenting style (7.4%), poor communication (8.4%), and poor behavior control (3%). Families with clear communication, adequate behavior control, and structured parenting help to regulate their children’s healthy behavior.

Key Words: Chinese • Chinese American • parenting • obesity

Journal of Family Nursing, Vol. 10, No. 2, 262-279 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1074840704264021
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